Year-End Accounting Checklist: What Every Business Needs to Do Before Closing the Books

Person holding a calendar with a heart on one date, writing on a wedding checklist by a laptop, coffee, roses, and wedding rings.

As the end of the year approaches, businesses are busy reviewing goals, planning, and ideally, wrapping up their accounting. Year-end is more than just closing your books; it’s a chance to organize your records, catch errors, and get your numbers ready for reporting and tax filing.

At Infinity & Beyond Business Inc., we help businesses finish the year strong by staying proactive and organized. Use this practical year-end accounting checklist to make sure nothing slips through the cracks.

  1. Reconcile All Bank and Credit Card Accounts
    Before anything else, ensure that your bank and credit card statements match the balances in your books.
    What to do:

    • Match each transaction with your records
    • Investigate and resolve any discrepancies
    • Ensure all deposits and withdrawals are accounted for

    Why it matters: Reconciled accounts are the foundation for accurate reporting.

  2. Review Accounts Receivable and Payable
    Take time to assess who owes you—and whom you owe.
    Accounts Receivable:

    • Follow up on outstanding invoices
    • Write off bad debts if necessary
    • Ensure payments are applied correctly

    Accounts Payable:

    • Review unpaid bills
    • Confirm due dates to avoid late fees
    • Make payments before year-end, if needed for deductions

    Why it matters: Knowing your true cash position helps you close cleanly and plan ahead.

  3. Update and Categorize All Transactions
    Throughout the year, transactions may get miscategorized or missed entirely. Now’s the time to fix it.
    Checklist:

    • Review expense and income categories
    • Correct any misclassified items
    • Record all missing transactions (receipts, invoices, mileage logs, etc.)

    Why it matters: Clean records prevent reporting errors and allow for accurate analysis.

  4. Confirm Payroll Records and Remittances
    If you have employees or contractors, payroll needs a careful review.
    What to verify:

    • Employee wages, bonuses, and benefits
    • Accurate source deductions and remittances to the CRA
    • T4 and T4A slips are ready or planned

    Why it matters: Payroll errors can lead to penalties and CRA red flags.

  5. Review Asset Purchases and Depreciation
    If you’ve bought or disposed of equipment, vehicles, or software this year, record it properly.
    What to include:

    • List of fixed assets with purchase/sale dates
    • Add depreciation entries if applicable
    • Verify that amortization schedules are up to date

    Why it matters: These adjustments impact your year-end totals and tax obligations.

  6. Conduct a Physical Inventory Count (If Applicable)
    For product-based businesses, inventory accuracy is essential.
    Steps:

    • Count the actual inventory
    • Compare with inventory records
    • Investigate shrinkage or variances
    • Adjust books as needed

    Why it matters: Accurate inventory affects your cost of goods sold and profit margin calculations.

  7. Generate and Review Key Reports
    Pull your core reports and review them with a clear eye.
    Essential reports:

    • Profit & Loss Statement (Income Statement)
    • Balance Sheet
    • Trial Balance
    • General Ledger

    Why it matters: These reports help identify errors and give a snapshot of your business performance.

  8. Prepare for Tax Season
    Even though filing may still be months away, getting ready now makes it easier.
    Prep tips:

    • Collect and organize tax documents (T4s, receipts, etc.)
    • Review allowable deductions and credits
    • Estimate your tax owing or refund
    • Book a consultation with your accountant

    Why it matters: Early preparation can help minimize surprises and reduce stress.

  9. Back Up Your Records
    Don’t forget to protect your data.
    What to do:

    • Back up your accounting files to a secure cloud or drive
    • Keep copies of receipts, contracts, and reports
    • Ensure your data storage is CRA-compliant

    Why it matters: In case of an audit or tech issue, you’ll be covered.

  10. Set Goals for the New Year
    Once the books are clean, take time to plan.
    Consider:

    • Setting revenue and expense targets
    • Creating a new budget
    • Scheduling quarterly reviews
    • Identifying areas for growth or streamlining

    Why it matters: A clear picture of the past helps shape a better future.

A proper year-end process is key to starting the new year strong. Whether you’re a solo entrepreneur or managing a growing business, this checklist will help you stay organized, compliant, and confident.

At Infinity & Beyond Business Inc., we support our clients with reliable bookkeeping, tax prep, and year-end wrap-ups. Need help closing your books or preparing for tax season? We’re here to make it easy.

Ready to simplify your year-end accounting?
Contact Infinity & Beyond Business Inc. today and let us help you finish the year on a high note—with everything in order and peace of mind in place.

What Our Customers Say